{"id":42600,"date":"2025-04-30T12:50:30","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T12:50:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bluegemsaba.com\/how-does-autism-affect-physical-health\/"},"modified":"2026-07-02T18:16:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T18:16:30","slug":"how-does-autism-affect-physical-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bluegemsaba.com\/es\/how-does-autism-affect-physical-health\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo afecta el autismo a la salud f\u00edsica?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n

El trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo con el que nacen los ni\u00f1os. Es un trastorno que dura toda la vida, es decir, que no se cura ni se supera con la edad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En muchos sentidos, la gente piensa que el autismo es una enfermedad mental. Al mismo tiempo, diversos estudios cient\u00edficos han examinado c\u00f3mo el cerebro autista<\/a><\/span> es f\u00edsicamente diferente en muchos aspectos al del cerebro neurot\u00edpico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aunque las personas con autismo acuden a profesionales de la salud mental para su tratamiento principal y servicios de apoyo -como los BCBA que administran el an\u00e1lisis aplicado del comportamiento (terapia ABA)-, hay muchas dolencias f\u00edsicas que afectan a las personas con autismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muchos estudios han descubierto que las personas con autismo se enfrentan a un sinf\u00edn de problemas de salud que pueden acortar considerablemente su esperanza de vida en comparaci\u00f3n con sus compa\u00f1eros neurot\u00edpicos. Pero, \u00bfa qu\u00e9 se debe?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A continuaci\u00f3n analizaremos c\u00f3mo afecta el autismo a la salud f\u00edsica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 relaci\u00f3n existe entre el autismo y la salud f\u00edsica?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, muchos estudios cient\u00edficos han vinculado inextricablemente la salud mental con la salud f\u00edsica. Cuando la salud mental se resiente, a menudo puede manifestarse de forma f\u00edsica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las personas que sufren ansiedad y depresi\u00f3n, por ejemplo, tambi\u00e9n pueden ser m\u00e1s propensas a la hipertensi\u00f3n, la diabetes y la desnutrici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta conexi\u00f3n entre salud mental y f\u00edsica proporciona una explicaci\u00f3n general de por qu\u00e9 las personas con autismo sufren dolencias f\u00edsicas, pero en realidad va mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un estudio realizado en 2013 por la Universidad de Cambridge<\/a><\/u> revel\u00f3 que las personas con autismo experimentan una amplia \"gama de vulnerabilidades sanitarias\", incluso m\u00e1s de lo que se pensaba antes del estudio. Seg\u00fan el estudio, las personas con autismo son m\u00e1s propensas a padecer problemas de salud f\u00edsica en todos los sistemas org\u00e1nicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esto incluye el sistema gastrointestinal, con afecciones como la celiaqu\u00eda; el sistema endocrino, con afecciones como la endometriosis; y el cerebro, con afecciones como las migra\u00f1as cr\u00f3nicas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estudios anteriores hab\u00edan sugerido que las personas con autismo eran m\u00e1s propensas a padecer determinados problemas de salud, como problemas de sue\u00f1o<\/a><\/span>epilepsia o trastornos convulsivos y problemas gastrointestinales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los investigadores principales de Cambridge afirmaron que su estudio es el primero que demuestra que las personas con TEA tienen m\u00e1s probabilidades que sus compa\u00f1eros neurot\u00edpicos de experimentar lo que se denomina \"multimorbilidad de salud f\u00edsica\", es decir, padecer al menos dos enfermedades f\u00edsicas.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sistema f\u00edsico<\/th>\nAfecciones comunes en individuos con TEA<\/th>\nNotas<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Gastrointestinal<\/td>\nEnfermedad cel\u00edaca, SII<\/td>\nA menudo relacionado con sensibilidades sensoriales y selectividad alimentaria.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Endocrino<\/td>\nEndometriosis<\/td>\nUn estudio muestra una mayor prevalencia en individuos con TEA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Neurol\u00f3gico<\/td>\nMigra\u00f1as, epilepsia, trastornos convulsivos<\/td>\nMayor incidencia en comparaci\u00f3n con compa\u00f1eros neurot\u00edpicos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Musculoesquel\u00e9tico<\/td>\nATM, fibromialgia<\/td>\nParte de los \u201cs\u00edndromes de sensibilizaci\u00f3n\u201d m\u00e1s amplios\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Salud general<\/td>\nObesidad, diabetes, hipertensi\u00f3n<\/td>\nPuede estar relacionado con comportamientos alimentarios at\u00edpicos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo afecta el autismo a la salud f\u00edsica?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El estudio de Cambridge se\u00f1alaba los resultados finales del autismo y c\u00f3mo afecta a la salud f\u00edsica. La pregunta que queda, por supuesto, es por qu\u00e9 ocurre esto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una raz\u00f3n com\u00fanmente discutida es que los s\u00edntomas comunes del autismo provocan comportamientos que afectan a la salud mental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uno de los principales s\u00edntomas del autismo es la sensibilidad sensorial. Los ni\u00f1os pueden sentirse abrumados por los ruidos fuertes y ciertas texturas, olores y sabores. Por el contrario, algunos ni\u00f1os autistas pueden sentirse atra\u00eddos por esos sentidos, busc\u00e1ndolos en lugar de evitarlos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las personas con hipersensibilidad pueden tener aversi\u00f3n a ciertos alimentos y\/o s\u00f3lo comer determinados alimentos. Por ejemplo, Autism Speaks se\u00f1ala que hasta 70% de los ni\u00f1os con autismo tienen comportamientos alimentarios at\u00edpicos<\/a><\/u>y la m\u00e1s com\u00fan es la selectividad alimentaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esto puede significar que algunos ni\u00f1os con TEA s\u00f3lo coman alimentos muy limitados y\/o espec\u00edficos debido a sus preferencias y\/o aversiones s\u00f3lo por algunas texturas y sabores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo que hace este patr\u00f3n alimentario restringido es dificultar que las personas con autismo sigan una dieta sana, lo que puede acarrearles problemas de salud importantes, como la diabetes, hipertensi\u00f3n arterial<\/a><\/span>, obesidad<\/a><\/span> y mucho m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Del mismo modo, el estudio de Cambridge se\u00f1alaba que los individuos con TEA padecen tasas m\u00e1s elevadas de \"s\u00edndromes de sensibilidad\", entre los que se incluyen el s\u00edndrome del intestino irritable (SII), tinnitus, fibromialgia, migra\u00f1as y s\u00edndrome de la articulaci\u00f3n temporomandibular (ATM).<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 se puede hacer por los ni\u00f1os con autismo?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La terapia ABA se considera el tratamiento de referencia para los ni\u00f1os con TEA. Este enfoque cient\u00edfico del aprendizaje ayuda a los ni\u00f1os a desarrollar las habilidades sociales y de comunicaci\u00f3n con las que suelen tener dificultades, al tiempo que les ense\u00f1a a modificar determinados comportamientos negativos o perjudiciales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los terapeutas ayudan a los ni\u00f1os con autismo de diversas maneras: prepar\u00e1ndolos para el colegio, por ejemplo, o ense\u00f1\u00e1ndoles las habilidades que necesitan para desenvolverse en su vida cotidiana con la mayor independencia posible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adem\u00e1s, la terapia ABA puede ayudar a mejorar la salud f\u00edsica de los pacientes. Por ejemplo, al ayudar a los ni\u00f1os a superar sus sensibilidades sensoriales, los terapeutas pueden ayudarles a seguir una dieta m\u00e1s equilibrada, lo que puede reducir el riesgo de padecer algunas enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por otra parte, la terapia ABA puede ayudar a los ni\u00f1os a afrontar los diversos s\u00edntomas de sus problemas de salud f\u00edsica, aunque algunos de ellos deban tratarse con medicaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Causa<\/th>\nImpacto en la salud f\u00edsica<\/th>\nExplicaci\u00f3n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Sensibilidades sensoriales<\/td>\nMala alimentaci\u00f3n, problemas gastrointestinales<\/td>\nProvoca aversi\u00f3n a la comida y alimentaci\u00f3n selectiva<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Comportamientos alimentarios at\u00edpicos<\/td>\nObesidad, diabetes, malnutrici\u00f3n<\/td>\n70% de los ni\u00f1os con autismo muestran selectividad alimentaria<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Salud mental<\/td>\nHipertensi\u00f3n, enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas<\/td>\nLa ansiedad y la depresi\u00f3n suelen coexistir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00edndromes sensoriales<\/td>\nFibromialgia, ATM, ac\u00fafenos<\/td>\nLas experiencias sensoriales exacerbadas pueden causar dolor cr\u00f3nico<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n

Blue Gems ABA ayuda a los ni\u00f1os con TEA de muchas maneras<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El autismo puede afectar a la salud f\u00edsica de forma significativa, como han demostrado muchos estudios de investigaci\u00f3n en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os. Algunas de estas afecciones son consecuencia directa de algunos de los s\u00edntomas comunes del propio autismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Blue Gems ABA<\/a><\/u>Nuestro equipo de experimentados BCBAs administra terapia ABA a ni\u00f1os con autismo, ayud\u00e1ndoles a superar los retos que puedan tener con la comunicaci\u00f3n, la interacci\u00f3n social y las sensibilidades sensoriales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n Cont\u00e1ctenos<\/a><\/u> Hoy.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that children are born with. It\u2019s a lifelong disorder, meaning it is something that can\u2019t be cured or that people grow out of as they get older. In many ways, people think of autism as a mental health condition. At the same time, various scientific studies have […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":43161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"template-single-blog.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-autism","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nHow Does Autism Affect Physical Health? - Blue Gems ABA Therapy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many studies have found that individuals with autism face a myriad of health issues that can significantly shorten their life expectancy compared to their neurotypical peers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bluegemsaba.com\/es\/how-does-autism-affect-physical-health\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Does Autism Affect Physical Health? 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